Spice news

Blends and masalas

Garam masala, ras el hanout, five-spice, za'atar and the mixes each kitchen makes its own.

A ring: peppercorns and other round berries, tipped from the jar and counted by the spoon.

A blend is a mixture of spices put together to season a particular kind of food. Garam masala, ras el hanout, five-spice, za'atar and curry powder are examples from different parts of the world.

What they are

Blends bring together several spices whose flavours work together. Some are strictly traditional, such as panch phoron, and others vary by family, shop or region, such as garam masala and ras el hanout. A blend may be sold whole, ground, roasted or wet.

How they are used

Cooks add blends at the start of cooking to build a base, or at the end to give aroma. A rub such as jerk or Old Bay is applied to meat or seafood, and a table blend such as shichimi or za'atar is sprinkled on at the table.

Buying and keeping

Many cooks make small batches themselves, toasting the whole spices and grinding them. Bought blends vary widely in quality, so look at the ingredients. Keep them in closed jars, and replace ground blends after six months to a year.

Blend on EveryMasala

The spices written up so far, best known first.

The weekly digest

Every Monday: seven spices you may not know, what is cooking this week, and one blend explained step by step.