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Salts and finishing mixes

Furikake

A dry Japanese rice topping of seaweed, sesame and salt, with fish or egg in some versions.

Furikake means to sprinkle over. It is a dry seasoning shaken on plain rice, onigiri and noodles. Most versions combine nori, toasted sesame, salt and sugar, and some add dried fish, egg or shiso.

What goes in

Nori: 33%33%Sesame: 33%33%Salt: 17%17%Sugar: 8%Shiso: 8%12parts
  • Nori433%, Seaweed.
  • Sesame433%, Toasted.
  • Salt217%, Seasoning.
  • Sugar18%, Balance.
  • Shiso18%, Dried leaf.

Parts by volume of the whole spice. The ring shows each part's share.

Made step by step

Each drawing shows the operation for that step. Ratios and timings differ from house to house; this is one traditional-style way.

  1. Step 1: Toast Toast the sesame seeds until they start to pop.
  2. Step 2: Toast Pass the nori over a flame or in a dry pan until crisp.
  3. Step 3: Grind Crumble the nori finely by hand.
  4. Step 4: Dry Dry the shiso leaf and crumble it.
  5. Step 5: Blend Mix all parts with salt and sugar.
  6. Step 6: Store Store in a shaker, in a dry place.
  7. Nori: 33%33%Sesame: 33%33%Salt: 17%17%Sugar: 8%Shiso: 8%
    Finished Furikake, by share.

Origins

It is often said to have developed in the early twentieth century in Japan as a way to add calcium and flavour to rice. Today supermarkets in Japan sell dozens of kinds, and cooks also make it at home.

Making it

Nori is toasted and crumbled, sesame is toasted, and these are mixed with salt and sugar. Katsuobushi, dried bonito shavings, or dried shiso are optional.

Where it is used

Plain riceOnigiriPopcornNoodles

The spices in it

Also part of it, and being written: Perilla (Shiso.), Nori (Seaweed.).

More on EveryMasala

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Sources and further reading

About this page

Original text and drawings by the EveryMasala desk, written with AI assistance and checked against the sources above. The shares are an illustrative, traditional-style ratio, not a standard: every family and maker blends differently. If we have something wrong, tell us.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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