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Regional blends

Milagai podi (gunpowder)

A dry chutney powder of roasted lentils, sesame and chilli, eaten with oil on idli and dosa.

Milagai podi is a coarse dry powder from South India, nicknamed gunpowder in restaurants. It is stirred with sesame oil or ghee to make a paste to dip idli and dosa into, or mixed into hot rice.

What goes in

Urad dal: 27%27%Chana dal: 20%20%Dried red chilli: 20%20%Sesame: 13%13%Asafoetida: 7%Curry leaf: 7%Salt: 7%15parts

Parts by volume of the whole spice. The ring shows each part's share.

Made step by step

Each drawing shows the operation for that step. Ratios and timings differ from house to house; this is one traditional-style way.

  1. Step 1: Toast Dry roast the urad and chana dal until golden.
  2. Step 2: Toast Roast the chillies and curry leaves until crisp.
  3. Step 3: Toast Roast the sesame until it pops.
  4. Step 4: Rest Cool everything fully.
  5. Step 5: Grind Grind coarsely with salt and asafoetida.
  6. Step 6: Store Store in a dry jar.
  7. Urad dal: 27%27%Chana dal: 20%20%Dried red chilli: 20%20%Sesame: 13%13%Asafoetida: 7%Curry leaf: 7%Salt: 7%
    Finished Milagai podi (gunpowder), by share.

Make-up

Roasted urad dal and chana dal give body, sesame adds oil and nuttiness, and dried red chilli the heat. Garlic, curry leaf or asafoetida are common additions.

Home pantry staple

Households keep a jar and give it as a gift to relatives travelling abroad. The texture is deliberately coarse and recipes vary widely.

Where it is used

IdliDosaCurd ricePlain rice with ghee

The spices in it

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Sources and further reading

About this page

Original text and drawings by the EveryMasala desk, written with AI assistance and checked against the sources above. The shares are an illustrative, traditional-style ratio, not a standard: every family and maker blends differently. If we have something wrong, tell us.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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