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Regional blends

Caribbean curry powder

A turmeric-yellow blend carried to the Caribbean by Indian indentured workers.

Trinidad, Guyana, Jamaica and neighbouring islands have large communities descended from Indian workers brought under indenture in the nineteenth century. Their cooking developed into the local curry powder, with turmeric, cumin, coriander, fenugreek and allspice.

What goes in

Turmeric: 27%27%Coriander seed: 27%27%Cumin: 20%20%Fenugreek: 7%Allspice: 7%Black pepper: 7%Ginger: 7%15parts

Parts by volume of the whole spice. The ring shows each part's share.

Made step by step

Each drawing shows the operation for that step. Ratios and timings differ from house to house; this is one traditional-style way.

  1. Step 1: Toast Toast the coriander, cumin and fenugreek separately.
  2. Step 2: Rest Cool them.
  3. Step 3: Grind Grind with the allspice and pepper.
  4. Step 4: Blend Mix with turmeric and ginger.
  5. Step 5: Bloom Mix a spoon with water to a paste and fry it in oil until it darkens.
  6. Step 6: Store Store sealed.
  7. Turmeric: 27%27%Coriander seed: 27%27%Cumin: 20%20%Fenugreek: 7%Allspice: 7%Black pepper: 7%Ginger: 7%
    Finished Caribbean curry powder, by share.

Local character

The blend is typically milder than Indian curries, and may include allspice, thyme or the fresh Scotch bonnet chilli. In Trinidad, roti with curried chickpea and potato, called doubles, is a main street food.

Use

Goat, chicken, duck, shrimp and vegetables are curried. Jamaican curry goat is known across the diaspora. Recipes differ by island and family.

Where it is used

Curry goatCurry chickenDoublesRoti filling

The spices in it

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Sources and further reading

About this page

Original text and drawings by the EveryMasala desk, written with AI assistance and checked against the sources above. The shares are an illustrative, traditional-style ratio, not a standard: every family and maker blends differently. If we have something wrong, tell us.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

The weekly digest

Every Monday: seven spices you may not know, what is cooking this week, and one blend explained step by step.