Lemon Drop pepper
In its own language: ají limón
Capsicum baccatum
A bright yellow, citrus-flavored chilli from Peru's highlands.
The Lemon Drop is a hot, cone-shaped chilli with a distinct lemon taste. It grows in Peru and belongs to the Capsicum baccatum species. Cooks use it fresh for its sharp, fruity heat.
- Known as qillu uchu in Peru.
- Produces bright yellow, cone-shaped fruits.
- Tastes distinctly of lemons with moderate heat.
- Belongs to the Capsicum baccatum species.
- Often confused with the red Ají Limo.
What is Lemon Drop pepper?
This spice is a hot chilli known as the Lemon Drop or ají limón. It produces bright yellow fruits that are cone-shaped and slightly crinkled. The plant reaches up to two meters tall and yields many peppers each year. The fruit tastes sharply like lemons while delivering a noticeable burn. People often confuse it with the red Ají Limo, which comes from a different plant species.
Where does Lemon Drop pepper come from?
The Lemon Drop originates in Peru, where locals call it qillu uchu. It is a cultivar of the Capsicum baccatum species. While popular in its home country, it remains less known globally compared to other Andean chillies. Its specific lineage within the species highlights the diversity of Peruvian agriculture.
What does Lemon Drop pepper taste like?
The defining trait of this chilli is its strong citrus character. It smells and tastes distinctly of lemons. This fruity note sits alongside a moderate level of heat. The Scoville scale places it between thirty thousand and fifty thousand units. The combination creates a bright, zesty sensation that cuts through rich foods.
How Lemon Drop pepper is grown and processed
Plants grow upright and branch heavily. They thrive in their native environment and can reach significant heights. Each plant produces over one hundred fruits annually. The journey from flower fertilization to ripe yellow fruit takes roughly eighty days. Farmers harvest them when they turn fully yellow.
Lemon Drop pepper, drawn
How Lemon Drop pepper is used
Cooks primarily use the Lemon Drop fresh rather than dried. Its juicy texture and intense flavor make it ideal for salsas and marinades. It pairs well with seafood and meats in Peruvian cuisine. The citrus acidity helps balance heavier dishes. It is also enjoyed as a simple snack on the street.
Lemon Drop pepper in the world's kitchens
Peruvian cuisine relies heavily on this variety. It is a staple seasoning in local markets. The fruit complements traditional Andean ingredients. Its unique profile distinguishes it from milder regional peppers. Chefs value it for adding both heat and aroma simultaneously.
At a glance: where it turns up
Cuisines

Spiritual and ceremonial use
No specific religious rituals or spiritual offerings are associated with this chilli in the available records.
Lemon Drop pepper at celebrations
There are no documented festivals or special occasions dedicated specifically to the Lemon Drop pepper.
Traditional and medicinal use
Traditional use focuses on culinary applications rather than medicine. No folk healing practices or safety warnings are recorded for this specific cultivar.
Buying and storing Lemon Drop pepper
Fresh peppers should be kept cool and used quickly. Drying is not a common preservation method for this variety due to its delicate citrus oils.
What to use instead of Lemon Drop pepper
Cooking enthusiasts might substitute it with other yellow Capsicum baccatum varieties. However, few alternatives match its specific lemony punch. Red Ají Limo looks similar but lacks the citrus notes and has a different heat profile.
The trade in Lemon Drop pepper
The Lemon Drop is grown locally in Peru for domestic consumption. It does not appear to have a major international trade route or certification history. Most sales occur within local Peruvian markets.
Meal
This chilli fits easily into daily meals and street food stalls. It adds brightness to lunch and dinner preparations. Its refreshing quality makes it suitable for snacks. It is rarely used in desserts but works well in savory preserves and pickles.
Questions people ask about Lemon Drop pepper
What does the Lemon Drop pepper taste like?
It has a strong citrus flavor resembling lemons combined with a moderate heat level. The taste is bright and zesty, setting it apart from standard red chillies.
Where does this chilli come from?
It originates in Peru, where it is called qillu uchu. It is a cultivar of the Capsicum baccatum species found in South America.
How hot is the Lemon Drop pepper?
It scores between thirty thousand and fifty thousand on the Scoville scale. This provides a noticeable but manageable heat for most palates.
Is it the same as Ají Limo?
No. Although names sound similar, Lemon Drop is Capsicum baccatum and yellow. Ají Limo is Capsicum chinense and turns red. They have different flowers and flavors.
Good reading and sources
- Lemon drop pepper on WikipediaEncyclopedia
- More photos on Wikimedia CommonsPhotos and video
- Wikidata recordOpen data
The facts on this page come from the Wikipedia article "Lemon drop pepper", written by its contributors and used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). EveryMasala rewrote the text in its own words, with AI assistance, and compares every page with the article to make sure no passage is copied. It may be reused under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 licence with a link back.
It may contain mistakes. Names, strengths and customs differ from one grower, kitchen or shop to the next. Traditional and medicinal uses are described as tradition, never as medical advice, and none of this is a substitute for a doctor. If something is wrong, tell us. Last refreshed 2026-10-04.
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